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百家姓

Mandarin · pinyin Bǎi jiā xìng

The Book of Family Names, anonymous Song dynasty reading primer listing 438 surnames

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Characters in this entry

百: bǎi · one hundred; numerous, many
家: jiā · house, home, residence; family
姓: xìng · one's family name; clan, people

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–1–4 · Bai3 jia1 xing4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

baak3 gaa1 sing1

Cantonese word readings for 百家姓. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

the Baijiaxing (Hundred Family Surnames), a classic Chinese text composed of surnames

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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