犬馬之勞

简 犬马之劳 · 繁 犬馬之勞
Mandarin · pinyin quǎn mǎ zhī láo

Meanings

  1. lit. the service of a dog or a horse (idiom)
  2. fig. faithful service
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Characters in this entry

犬
quǎn · dog; radical number 94
馬
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之
zhī · marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
勞
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马
mǎ · horse; surname; Kangxi radical 187
劳
láo · labor, toil, do manual work
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Mandarin tones

3–3–1–2 · quan3 ma3 zhi1 lao2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

犬馬之勞 · find source passages ↗ · 犬马之劳 · find source passages ↗

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) humble and faithful service to one's master (e.g. the emperor)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

犬馬之勞 · quan3 ma3 zhi1 lao2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 72,136
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record犬馬之勞 犬马之劳 [quan3 ma3 zhi1 lao2] /lit. the service of a dog or a horse (idiom)/fig. faithful service/