DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

牛山濯濯

Mandarin · pinyin niú shān zhuó zhuó

treeless hills (idiom)

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

牛: niú · cow, ox, bull; Kangxi radical 93; 9th lunar mansion, determinative star β Capricorni (Dabih)
山: shān · mountain, hill, peak
濯: zhuó · wash out, rinse; cleanse

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–1–2–2 · niu2 shan1 zhuo2 zhuo2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

3character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

牛山濯濯 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗