焦頭爛額

简 焦头烂额 · 繁 焦頭爛額
Mandarin · pinyin jiāo tóu làn é

Meanings

  1. lit. badly burned about the head (from trying to put out a fire) (idiom)
  2. fig. hard-pressed; under pressure (from a heavy workload, creditors etc)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

焦
jiāo · burned, scorched; anxious, vexed
頭
tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
爛
Look up this written character
額
Look up this written character
头
tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
烂
làn · rotten, spoiled, decayed
额
é · forehead; tablet, plaque; fixed
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1–2–4–2 · jiao1 tou2 lan4 e2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

5character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

焦頭爛額 · find source passages ↗ · 焦头烂额 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ziu1 tau4 laan6 ngaak6

Cantonese word readings for 焦頭爛額. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (literally) to be scorched by the flames
  2. (figurative) in a sorry plight; hard-pressed; overwrought; in trouble; overwhelmed

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

焦頭爛額 · jiao1 tou2 lan4 e2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 70,261
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record焦頭爛額 焦头烂额 [jiao1 tou2 lan4 e2] /lit. badly burned about the head (from trying to put out a fire) (idiom)/fig. hard-pressed; under pressure (from a heavy workload, creditors etc)/