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溝

简沟 · 繁溝

Mandarin · pinyin gōu

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溝: Look up this written character
沟: gōu · ditch, drain, narrow waterway

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · gou1

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1character link19same-tone records1source reference

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

溝 · find source passages ↗ · 沟 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 8 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gau1 · kau1

Cantonese word readings for 溝. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

ditch; trench; channel (artificial or natural) (Classifier: 條／条 m; 道 m)
trench (military)
gully; valley
groove; rut; furrow (Classifier: 道 m)
a numeral that refers to 10³² or others

character · Etymology 2

only used in 溝瞀／沟瞀 (kòumào, “ignorant”)

character · Etymology 3

(Cantonese) alternative form of 摳 /抠 (“to mix”)

character · Etymology 4

(chiefly Cantonese) to pick up; to hit on

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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