海

Mandarin · pinyin hǎi#

Meanings · hǎi

  1. ocean
  2. sea
  3. Classifier: 個 gè, 片 piàn
  4. great number of people or things
  5. (dialect) numerous
Mandarin · pinyin Hǎi#

Meanings · Hǎi

  1. surname Hai
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

海
hǎi · sea, ocean; maritime
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3 · hai3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link6same-tone records3source references
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

海 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 9 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hoi2

Cantonese word readings for 海. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. sea; ocean
  2. big lake
  3. (Cantonese) wide river, especially the Pearl River
  4. (of containers, amount, etc.) big; large
  5. overseas; abroad
  6. (figurative) sea; abundance; infiniteness
  7. (dialectal, colloquial) profuse; numerous
  8. (dialectal, colloquial) unrestrainedly; randomly; casually
  9. a surname, Hai (Mainland China, Taiwan) and Hoi (Hong Kong)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

海 · hai3 · Hai3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 65,289, 65,288
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records海 海 [hai3] /ocean/sea/CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4]/great number of people or things/(dialect) numerous/海 海 [Hai3] /surname Hai/