施主

Mandarin · pinyin shī zhǔ

Meanings

  1. benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson)
  2. donor (semiconductor)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

施
shī · grant, bestow; give; act; name
主
zhǔ · master, chief owner; host; lord
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1–3 · shi1 zhu3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links1same-tone record
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

施主 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 3 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

si1 zyu2

Cantonese word readings for 施主. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron
  2. (in general, respectful) secular person; good-natured person (especially as a second-person pronoun)
  3. (physics) donor (in semiconductor physics)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack