斷袖之癖

简 断袖之癖 · 繁 斷袖之癖
Mandarin · pinyin duàn xiù zhī pǐ

Meanings

  1. lit. cut sleeve (idiom); fig. euphemism for homosexuality, originating from History of Western Han 漢書: emperor Han Aidi (real name Liu Xin) was in bed with his lover Dong Xian, and had to attend a court audience that morning. Not wishing to awaken Dong Xian, who was sleeping with his head resting on the emperor's long robe sleeve, Aidi used a knife to cut off the lower half of his sleeve.
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

斷
Look up this written character
袖
xiù · sleeve; put something in sleeve
之
zhī · marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
癖
pǐ · craving, weakness for; indigestion
断
duàn · sever, cut off; interrupt
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–4–1–3 · duan4 xiu4 zhi1 pi3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

斷袖之癖 · find source passages ↗ · 断袖之癖 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

dyun6 zau6 zi1 pik1

Cantonese word readings for 斷袖之癖. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (figurative) male homosexuality

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

斷袖之癖 · duan4 xiu4 zhi1 pi3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 52,205
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record斷袖之癖 断袖之癖 [duan4 xiu4 zhi1 pi3] /lit. cut sleeve (idiom); fig. euphemism for homosexuality, originating from History of Western Han 漢書|汉书: emperor Han Aidi (real name Liu Xin) was in bed with his lover Dong Xian, and had to attend a court audience that morning. Not wishing to awaken Dong Xian, who was sleeping with his head resting on the emperor's long robe sleeve, Aidi used a knife to cut off the lower half of his sleeve./