文化

Mandarin · pinyin wén huà

Meanings

  1. culture
  2. civilization
  3. cultural
  4. Classifier: 個 gè, 種 zhǒng
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Characters in this entry

文
wén · literature, culture, writing
化
huà · change, convert, reform; -ize
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–4 · wen2 hua4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 6 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

man4 faa3

Cantonese word readings for 文化. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (countable, uncountable) culture (Classifier: 個/个; 種/种)
  2. (uncountable) education; literacy
  3. (archaeology, countable) archaeological culture (recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society)
  4. (literary, archaic, uncountable) education through teaching morality, literature and music

name

  1. (~里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan
  2. (~社區) Wenhua (a residential community in Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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