斂

简 敛 · 繁 斂
Mandarin · pinyin liǎn#

Meanings · liǎn

  1. (literary) to hold back
  2. (literary) to restrain; to control (oneself)
  3. to collect; to gather
  4. Taiwan pr. liàn
Mandarin · pinyin liàn#

Meanings · liàn

  1. variant of 殮 liàn
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Characters in this entry

斂
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敛
liǎn · draw back, fold back; collect
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · lian3

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1character link15same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

斂 · find source passages ↗ · 敛 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 5 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

lim5 · lim6

Cantonese word readings for 斂. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to draw back; to fold back
  2. to collect (particularly of taxes; now especially if done extorsively)
  3. to go into hiding, steal away, seclude oneself
  4. to hold back, restrain oneself
  5. 35th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "gathering" (𝌨)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

斂 · lian3 · lian4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 51,319, 51,320
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records斂 敛 [lian3] /(literary) to hold back/(literary) to restrain; to control (oneself)/to collect; to gather/Taiwan pr. [lian4]/斂 敛 [lian4] /variant of 殮|殓[lian4]/