故步自封

Mandarin · pinyin gù bù zì fēng

Meanings

  1. stuck in the old ways (idiom); refusing to acknowledge new ideas
  2. stagnating and conservative
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Characters in this entry

故
gù · ancient, old; reason, because
步
bù · step, pace; walk, stroll
自
zì · self, private, personal; from; Kangxi radical 132
封
fēng · letter, envelope; feudal
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–4–4–1 · gu4 bu4 zi4 feng1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gu3 bou6 zi6 fung1

Cantonese word readings for 故步自封. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) to be stuck in the old ways, without the desire to improve oneself

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

故步自封 · gu4 bu4 zi4 feng1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 50,624
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record故步自封 故步自封 [gu4 bu4 zi4 feng1] /stuck in the old ways (idiom); refusing to acknowledge new ideas/stagnating and conservative/