DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
故步自封
Mandarin · pinyin gù bù zì fēng
Meanings
- stuck in the old ways (idiom); refusing to acknowledge new ideas
- stagnating and conservative
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Mandarin tones
4–4–4–1 · gu4 bu4 zi4 feng1
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
gu3 bou6 zi6 fung1
Cantonese word readings for 故步自封. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
phrase
- (idiomatic) to be stuck in the old ways, without the desire to improve oneself
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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