掛羊頭賣狗肉

简 挂羊头卖狗肉 · 繁 掛羊頭賣狗肉
Mandarin · pinyin guà yáng tóu mài gǒu ròu

Meanings

  1. lit. to hang a sheep's head while selling dog meat (idiom)
  2. fig. to cheat
  3. dishonest advertising
  4. wicked deeds carried out under banner of virtue
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Characters in this entry

掛
guà · hang, suspend; suspense
羊
yáng · sheep, goat; Kangxi radical 123
頭
tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
賣
Look up this written character
狗
gǒu · dog, Canis familiaris
肉
ròu · flesh; meat; Kangxi radical 130
挂
guà · hang, suspend; suspense
头
tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
卖
mài · sell; betray; show off
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–2–4–3–4 · gua4 yang2 tou2 mai4 gou3 rou4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

掛羊頭賣狗肉 · find source passages ↗ · 挂羊头卖狗肉 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gwaa3 joeng4 tau4 maai6 gau2 juk6

Cantonese word readings for 掛羊頭賣狗肉. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (figurative) to cry wine and sell vinegar; to do a bait and switch; to use a good cause as a cover for doing something bad

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

掛羊頭賣狗肉 · gua4 yang2 tou2 mai4 gou3 rou4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 47,745
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record掛羊頭賣狗肉 挂羊头卖狗肉 [gua4 yang2 tou2 mai4 gou3 rou4] /lit. to hang a sheep's head while selling dog meat (idiom)/fig. to cheat/dishonest advertising/wicked deeds carried out under banner of virtue/