悽愴

简 凄怆 · 繁 悽愴
Mandarin · pinyin qī chuàng

Meanings

  1. pitiful; painful; heartrending
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Characters in this entry

悽
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愴
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凄
qī · bitter cold, miserable, dreary
怆
chuàng · sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4 · qi1 chuang4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (literary) sad; grieved; sorrowful
  2. (literary) cold air; chill

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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