DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

張純如

简张纯如 · 繁張純如

Mandarin · pinyin Zhāng Chún rú

Iris Chang (1968–2004), Chinese American author of "The Rape of Nanking"

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

張: zhāng · stretch, extend, expand; sheet; 26th lunar mansion, determinative star υ¹ Hydrae
純: Look up this written character
如: rú · if, supposing; as if; like, as
张: zhāng · stretch, extend, expand; sheet
纯: chún · pure, clean, simple

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1–2–2 · Zhang1 Chun2 ru2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

張純如 · find source passages ↗ · 张纯如 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗