市場換技術

简 市场换技术 · 繁 市場換技術
Mandarin · pinyin shì chǎng huàn jì shù

Meanings

  1. market access in return for technology transfer (PRC policy since the 1980s which gives foreign companies access to China's domestic market in exchange for sharing their intellectual property, characterized by the US in the 2019 trade war as "forced technology transfer")
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Characters in this entry

市
shì · market, fair; city, town; trade
場
chǎng · open space, field, market
換
huàn · change, exchange; substitute
技
jì · skill, ability, talent, ingenuity
術
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场
chǎng · open space, field, market
换
huàn · change
术
shù · art, skill, special feat; method, technique
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–3–4–4–4 · shi4 chang3 huan4 ji4 shu4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

市場換技術 · find source passages ↗ · 市场换技术 · find source passages ↗

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市場換技術 · shi4 chang3 huan4 ji4 shu4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 37,037
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record市場換技術 市场换技术 [shi4 chang3 huan4 ji4 shu4] /market access in return for technology transfer (PRC policy since the 1980s which gives foreign companies access to China's domestic market in exchange for sharing their intellectual property, characterized by the US in the 2019 trade war as "forced technology transfer")/