對症下藥

简 对症下药 · 繁 對症下藥
Mandarin · pinyin duì zhèng xià yào

Meanings

  1. lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it
  2. to take appropriate steps
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Characters in this entry

對
duì · correct, right; facing, opposed
症
zhèng · disease, illness, ailment
下
xià · under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
藥
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对
duì · correct, right; facing, opposed
药
yào · leaf of Dahurian angelica plant; medicine
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–4–4–4 · dui4 zheng4 xia4 yao4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

對症下藥 · find source passages ↗ · 对症下药 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

deoi3 zing3 haa6 joek6

Cantonese word readings for 對症下藥. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) to suit the medicine to the illness; to suit the remedy to the case; to prescribe the right remedy for an illness

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

對症下藥 · dui4 zheng4 xia4 yao4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 34,271
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record對症下藥 对症下药 [dui4 zheng4 xia4 yao4] /lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it/to take appropriate steps/