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實證

简实证 · 繁實證

Mandarin · pinyin shí zhèng

actual proof
concrete evidence
empirical

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Characters in this entry

實: shí · real, true, solid, honest
證: Look up this written character
实: shí · real, true; honest, sincere
证: zhèng · prove, confirm, verify; proof

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–4 · shi2 zheng4

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3character links1same-tone record

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

實證 · find source passages ↗ · 实证 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sat6 zing3

Cantonese word readings for 實證. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

(law or figuratively) actual proof; concrete evidence
(traditional Chinese medicine) excess syndrome

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack