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孤立無援

简孤立无援 · 繁孤立無援

Mandarin · pinyin gū lì wú yuán

isolated and without help

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Characters in this entry

孤: gū · orphan, fatherless; solitary
立: lì · stand; let stand; establish, set
無: Look up this written character
援: yuán · aid, assist; lead; cite
无: wú · negative, no, not; Kangxi radical 71

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4–2–2 · gu1 li4 wu2 yuan2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

孤立無援 · find source passages ↗ · 孤立无援 · find source passages ↗

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

(idiomatic) isolated without external support

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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