字

Mandarin · pinyin zì

Meanings

  1. letter
  2. symbol
  3. character
  4. word
  5. Classifier: 個 gè
  6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
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Characters in this entry

字
zì · letter, character, word
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · zi4

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Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link15same-tone records2source references
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 23 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zi6

Cantonese word readings for 字. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. letter; symbol; character, especially a Chinese character (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 c)
  2. word; term; wording; diction
  3. (computing) word (natural unit of data)
  4. handwriting; writing
  5. (historical) courtesy name; Chinese-style name (a name traditionally given to Chinese males at the age of 20 and females at the age of 15)
  6. (historical) to style; to give someone a courtesy name
  7. (calligraphy) style of handwriting; printing type
  8. (calligraphy) (a calligrapher's) calligraphy work
  9. pronunciation of a character; pronunciation
  10. written letter; message; correspondence
  11. receipt; contract; slip
  12. (colloquial) side of a coin with written characters; tails
  13. (Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Malaysia, Singapore) five minutes (derived from the locations of 1 to 12 on a clock face) (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 h)
  14. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to give birth to; to deliver a baby; to bring into the world
  15. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be pregnant; to be carrying a baby
  16. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, historical, of a girl) to be betrothed; to be allowed to marry
  17. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bring up; to raise; to rear (a child)
  18. (obsolete or Guzhang Waxiang) to love; to cherish; to care very much for
  19. (Luxi Waxiang) to envy; to be jealous of; to admire
  20. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to educate; to teach; to instruct
  21. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to govern; to administer
  22. a surname
  23. (Penang Hokkien) certificate

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

字 · zi4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 31,381
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record字 字 [zi4] /letter/symbol/character/word/CL:個|个[ge4]/courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China/