子虛烏有

简 子虚乌有 · 繁 子虛烏有
Mandarin · pinyin zǐ xū wū yǒu

Meanings

  1. (idiom) to have no basis in fact; to be the product of sb's imagination
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Characters in this entry

子
zǐ · offspring, child; fruit, seed of; first earthly branch
虛
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烏
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有
yǒu · have, own, possess; exist
虚
xū · false
乌
wū · crow, rook, raven; black, dark
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–1–1–3 · zi3 xu1 wu1 you3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

子虛烏有 · find source passages ↗ · 子虚乌有 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zi2 heoi1 wu1 jau5

Cantonese word readings for 子虛烏有. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (figurative) fictitious; nonexistent; made-up; fabricated

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

子虛烏有 · zi3 xu1 wu1 you3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 31,303
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record子虛烏有 子虚乌有 [zi3 xu1 wu1 you3] /(idiom) to have no basis in fact; to be the product of sb's imagination/