如

Mandarin · pinyin rú

Meanings

  1. as
  2. as if
  3. such as
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Characters in this entry

如
rú · if, supposing; as if; like, as
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · ru2

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1character link31same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jyu4

Cantonese word readings for 如. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to be like; as; as if; as though
  2. to comply with; to agree with; to fit
  3. such as; for example; for instance
  4. (chiefly in the negative) to be as good as; to be comparable to
  5. than; more than
  6. if; supposing
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) postposition indicating an appearance, a state, or a condition; having the characteristic of
  8. (obsolete) you
  9. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to go to

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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