天干

Mandarin · pinyin tiān gān

Meanings

  1. the 10 heavenly stems 甲 jiǎ, 乙 yǐ, 丙 bǐng, 丁 dīng, 戊 wù, 己 jǐ, 庚 gēng, 辛 xīn, 壬 rén, 癸 guǐ, used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc
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Characters in this entry

天
tiān · sky, heaven; god, celestial
干
gàn · oppose, offend; invade; dried
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Mandarin tones

1–1 · tian1 gan1

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 5 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

tin1 gon1

Cantonese word readings for 天干. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun · Etymology 1

  1. heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical or astrology) A day of the traditional ten-day week.
  2. heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (mythology) One of the ten suns thought to appear in succession on its appointed day of the traditional week
  3. heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical religion) The ancestor venerated with a ritual on the appointed day of the traditional week.
  4. heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (formal) An ordinal, used in similar contexts to Roman numerals in English numbering and outlining.
  5. The set of ten heavenly stems as a whole.

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

天干 · tian1 gan1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 28,784
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record天干 天干 [tian1 gan1] /the 10 heavenly stems 甲[jia3], 乙[yi3], 丙[bing3], 丁[ding1], 戊[wu4], 己[ji3], 庚[geng1], 辛[xin1], 壬[ren2], 癸[gui3], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc/