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外層空間

简外层空间 · 繁外層空間

Mandarin · pinyin wài céng kōng jiān

outer space

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Characters in this entry

外: wài · out, outside, external; foreign
層: Look up this written character
空: kōng · empty, hollow, bare, deserted
間: Look up this written character
层: céng · story, layer, floor, stratum
间: jiān · midpoint, space; place, locality

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–1–1 · wai4 ceng2 kong1 jian1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

外層空間 · find source passages ↗ · 外层空间 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ngoi6 cang4 hung1 gaan1

Cantonese word readings for 外層空間. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

(Mainland China) outer space

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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