外圓內方

简 外圆内方 · 繁 外圓內方
Mandarin · pinyin wài yuán nèi fāng

Meanings

  1. lit. outside-flexible, inside-firm (idiom)
  2. fig. velvet glove
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Characters in this entry

外
wài · out, outside, external; foreign
圓
yuán · circle; round, circular; complete
內
nèi · inside, interior; domestic
方
fāng · a square, rectangle; a region; local
圆
yuán · circle; round, circular; complete
内
nèi · inside
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–4–1 · wai4 yuan2 nei4 fang1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

外圓內方 · find source passages ↗ · 外圆内方 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ngoi6 jyun4 noi6 fong1

Cantonese word readings for 外圓內方. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

外圓內方 · wai4 yuan2 nei4 fang1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 27,135
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record外圓內方 外圆内方 [wai4 yuan2 nei4 fang1] /lit. outside-flexible, inside-firm (idiom)/fig. velvet glove/