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外商

Mandarin · pinyin wài shāng

foreign businessman
foreign enterprise; foreign company

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Characters in this entry

外: wài · out, outside, external; foreign
商: shāng · commerce, business, trade

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1 · wai4 shang1

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2character links1same-tone record

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ngoi6 soeng1

Cantonese word readings for 外商. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

foreign merchant; foreign businessperson; foreign business people
(Taiwan) foreign enterprise (Classifier: 家)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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