堅苦卓絕

简 坚苦卓绝 · 繁 堅苦卓絕
Mandarin · pinyin jiān kǔ zhuó jué

Meanings

  1. persisting despite trials and tribulations (idiom); conspicuous determination
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Characters in this entry

堅
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苦
kǔ · bitter; hardship, suffering
卓
zhuó · profound, brilliant, lofty
絕
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坚
jiān · hard, strong, firm; resolute
绝
jué · to cut, sever, break off, terminate
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–3–2–2 · jian1 ku3 zhuo2 jue2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

堅苦卓絕 · find source passages ↗ · 坚苦卓绝 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gin1 fu2 coek3 zyut3

Cantonese word readings for 堅苦卓絕. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

堅苦卓絕 · jian1 ku3 zhuo2 jue2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 26,030
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record堅苦卓絕 坚苦卓绝 [jian1 ku3 zhuo2 jue2] /persisting despite trials and tribulations (idiom); conspicuous determination/