在家靠父母,出外靠朋友

Mandarin · pinyin zài jiā kào fù mǔ , chū wài kào péng you

Meanings

  1. one depends on one's parents when at home, and on one's friends when away from home (idiom)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

在
zài · be at, in, on; consist in, rest
家
jiā · house, home, residence; family
靠
kào · lean on, trust, depend on; near
父
fù · father; Kangxi radical 88
母
mǔ · mother; female elders; female
出
chū · go out, send out; stand; produce
外
wài · out, outside, external; foreign
朋
péng · friend, pal, acquaintance
友
yǒu · friend, companion; fraternity
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Connected dictionary

9character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

在家靠父母,出外靠朋友 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

在家靠父母,出外靠朋友 · zai4 jia1 kao4 fu4 mu3 , chu1 wai4 kao4 peng2 you5
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 24,943
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record在家靠父母,出外靠朋友 在家靠父母,出外靠朋友 [zai4 jia1 kao4 fu4 mu3 , chu1 wai4 kao4 peng2 you5] /one depends on one's parents when at home, and on one's friends when away from home (idiom)/