千錘百鍊

简 千锤百炼 · 繁 千錘百鍊
Mandarin · pinyin qiān chuí bǎi liàn

Meanings

  1. after hard work and numerous revisions (idiom)
  2. the vicissitudes of life
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

千
qiān · thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
錘
Look up this written character
百
bǎi · one hundred; numerous, many
鍊
Look up this written character
锤
chuí · balance weight on scale; hammer
炼
liàn · smelt, refine; distill, condense
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1–2–3–4 · qian1 chui2 bai3 lian4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

千錘百鍊 · find source passages ↗ · 千锤百炼 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

cin1 seoi4 baak3 lin6

Cantonese word readings for 千錘百鍊. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

千錘百鍊 · qian1 chui2 bai3 lian4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 16,744
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record千錘百鍊 千锤百炼 [qian1 chui2 bai3 lian4] /after hard work and numerous revisions (idiom)/the vicissitudes of life/