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北上廣深

简北上广深 · 繁北上廣深

Mandarin · pinyin Běi Shàng Guǎng Shēn

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen (abbr. for 北京 Běi jīng + 上海 Shàng hǎi + 廣州 Guǎng zhōu + 深圳 Shēn zhèn)

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Characters in this entry

北: běi · north; northern; northward
上: shàng · top; superior, highest; go up, send up
廣: Look up this written character
深: shēn · deep; depth; far; very, extreme
广: guǎng · wide, extensive, broad; rad. 53

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–4–3–1 · Bei3 Shang4 Guang3 Shen1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

北上廣深 · find source passages ↗ · 北上广深 · find source passages ↗

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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