函谷關

简 函谷关 · 繁 函谷關
Mandarin · pinyin Hán gǔ Guān

Meanings

  1. Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC)
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Characters in this entry

函
hán · correspondence; a case; a box
谷
gǔ · valley, gorge, ravine; Kangxi radical 150
關
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关
guān · frontier pass; close; relation
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–3–1 · Han2 gu3 Guan1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. Hangu Pass (a pass in China)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

函谷關 · Han2 gu3 Guan1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 13,373
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record函谷關 函谷关 [Han2 gu3 Guan1] /Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC)/