DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
偷生
Mandarin · pinyin tōu shēng
Meanings
- to live without purpose
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Mandarin tones
1–1 · tou1 sheng1
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
verb
- to choose to live on in disgrace instead of dying honorably; to drag out an ignoble existence
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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