DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
偷渡
Mandarin · pinyin tōu dù
Meanings
- illegal immigration
- to stowaway (on a ship)
- to steal across the international border
- to run a blockade
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Mandarin tones
1–4 · tou1 du4
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
tau1 dou6
Cantonese word readings for 偷渡. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
noun
- people smuggling; illegal immigration
verb
- to secretly ferry; to stowaway on a ship
- (by extension) to illegally enter a country
- to run a blockade
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack