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何況

简何况 · 繁何況

Mandarin · pinyin hé kuàng

let alone
to say nothing of
besides
what's more

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Characters in this entry

何: hé · what, why, where, which, how
況: Look up this written character
况: kuàng · condition, situation; furthermore

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–4 · he2 kuang4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

何況 · find source passages ↗ · 何况 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ho4 fong3

Cantonese word readings for 何況. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

conj

let alone; not to mention; much less
what's more; in addition

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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