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伊斯坦堡

Mandarin · pinyin Yī sī tǎn bǎo

(Tw) Istanbul

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Characters in this entry

伊: yī · third person pronoun; he, she, this, that
斯: sī · this, thus, such; to lop off; emphatic particle
坦: tǎn · flat, smooth; self-possessed
堡: bǎo · fort, fortress; town, village

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–1–3–3 · Yi1 si1 tan3 bao3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ji1 si1 taan2 bou2

Cantonese word readings for 伊斯坦堡. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

(Taiwan) Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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