人在江湖,身不由己

Mandarin · pinyin rén zài jiāng hú , shēn bù yóu jǐ

Meanings

  1. (proverb) you can't always do as you like; one has to compromise in this world
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

人
rén · man; people; mankind; someone else
在
zài · be at, in, on; consist in, rest
江
jiāng · large river; the Yangzi; surname
湖
hú · a lake; Hubei, Hunan; bluish-green
身
shēn · body; trunk, hull; Kangxi radical 158
不
bù · no, not; un-; negative prefix
由
yóu · cause, reason; from
己
jǐ · self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Connected dictionary

8character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

人在江湖,身不由己 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

人在江湖,身不由己 · ren2 zai4 jiang1 hu2 , shen1 bu4 you2 ji3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 5,729
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record人在江湖,身不由己 人在江湖,身不由己 [ren2 zai4 jiang1 hu2 , shen1 bu4 you2 ji3] /(proverb) you can't always do as you like; one has to compromise in this world/