二里頭

简 二里头 · 繁 二里頭
Mandarin · pinyin Èr lǐ tou

Meanings

  1. Erlitou (Xia dynasty 夏朝 Xià cháo archaeological site at Yanshi 偃師 Yǎn shī in Luoyang 洛陽 Luò yáng, Henan)
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Characters in this entry

二
èr · two; twice
里
lǐ · unit of distance; village; lane; Kangxi radical 166
頭
tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
头
tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–3–5 · Er4 li3 tou5

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

二里頭 · find source passages ↗ · 二里头 · find source passages ↗

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. (~村) Erlitou (a village in Yanshi district, Luoyang, Henan, China), site of the Erlitou culture, sometimes identified with the Xia dynasty

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

二里頭 · Er4 li3 tou5
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 4,895
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record二里頭 二里头 [Er4 li3 tou5] /Erlitou (Xia dynasty 夏朝[Xia4 chao2] archaeological site at Yanshi 偃師|偃师[Yan3 shi1] in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳[Luo4 yang2], Henan)/