事實上

简 事实上 · 繁 事實上
Mandarin · pinyin shì shí shàng

Meanings

  1. in fact
  2. in reality
  3. actually
  4. as a matter of fact
  5. de facto
  6. ipso facto
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Characters in this entry

事
shì · affair, matter, business; to serve; accident, incident
實
shí · real, true, solid, honest
上
shàng · top; superior, highest; go up, send up
实
shí · real, true; honest, sincere
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–4 · shi4 shi2 shang4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

事實上 · find source passages ↗ · 事实上 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

si6 sat6 soeng6

Cantonese word readings for 事實上. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adv

  1. actually; as a matter of fact; in reality; in fact

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack