乘人不備

简 乘人不备 · 繁 乘人不備
Mandarin · pinyin chéng rén bù bèi

Meanings

  1. to take advantage of sb in an unguarded moment (idiom)
  2. to take sb by surprise
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Characters in this entry

乘
chéng · ride, ascend; avail oneself of; numerary adjunct for vehicles
人
rén · man; people; mankind; someone else
不
bù · no, not; un-; negative prefix
備
bèi · prepare, ready, perfect
备
bèi · prepare, ready, perfect
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–2–4–4 · cheng2 ren2 bu4 bei4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

乘人不備 · find source passages ↗ · 乘人不备 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sing4 jan4 bat1 bei6

Cantonese word readings for 乘人不備. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

乘人不備 · cheng2 ren2 bu4 bei4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 4,195
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record乘人不備 乘人不备 [cheng2 ren2 bu4 bei4] /to take advantage of sb in an unguarded moment (idiom)/to take sb by surprise/