不平等條約

简 不平等条约 · 繁 不平等條約
Mandarin · pinyin bù píng děng tiáo yuē

Meanings

  1. (term coined c. 1920s) unequal treaty – a treaty between China and one or more aggressor nations (including Russia, Japan and various Western powers) which imposed humiliating conditions on China (in the 19th and early 20th centuries)
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Characters in this entry

不
bù · no, not; un-; negative prefix
平
píng · flat, level, even; peaceful
等
děng · rank, grade; to wait; equal, “and so forth”
條
tiáo · clause, condition; string, stripe
約
yuē · treaty, agreement, covenant
条
tiáo · clause, condition; string, stripe
约
yuē · treaty, agreement, covenant
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–3–2–1 · bu4 ping2 deng3 tiao2 yue1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

不平等條約 · find source passages ↗ · 不平等条约 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

bat1 ping4 dang2 tiu4 joek3

Cantonese word readings for 不平等條約. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. unequal treaty (treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

不平等條約 · bu4 ping2 deng3 tiao2 yue1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 2,466
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record不平等條約 不平等条约 [bu4 ping2 deng3 tiao2 yue1] /(term coined c. 1920s) unequal treaty – a treaty between China and one or more aggressor nations (including Russia, Japan and various Western powers) which imposed humiliating conditions on China (in the 19th and early 20th centuries)/