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起伏

Mandarin · pinyin qǐ fú

to move up and down
to undulate
ups and downs

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Characters in this entry

起: qǐ · rise, stand up; go up; begin
伏: fú · crouch, crawl, lie hidden, conceal

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–2 · qi3 fu2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hei2 fuk6

Cantonese word readings for 起伏. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate

noun

ups and downs; fluctuations

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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