DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

貧困

简贫困 · 繁貧困

Mandarin · pinyin pín kùn

impoverished
poverty

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

貧: Look up this written character
困: kùn · to surround, besiege; to be surrounded; difficult; hexagram ䷮
贫: pín · poor, impoverished, needy

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–4 · pin2 kun4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

貧困 · find source passages ↗ · 贫困 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

pan4 kwan3

Cantonese word readings for 貧困. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

impoverished; poor; poverty-stricken; disadvantaged

noun

poverty

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack