背 is also the simplified spelling of 揹.

背

Mandarin · pinyin bēi#

Meanings · bēi

  1. to carry on one's back
  2. (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc)
Mandarin · pinyin bèi#

Meanings · bèi

  1. the back of a body or object
  2. to turn one's back
  3. to hide something from
  4. to learn by heart
  5. to recite from memory
  6. (slang) unlucky
  7. hard of hearing
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

背
bèi · back; back side; behind; betray
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1 · bei1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link18same-tone records
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

背 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

bui3 · bui6

Cantonese word readings for 背. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (anatomy) back
  2. back; backside; reverse side
  3. to leave; to abandon
  4. to back onto
  5. to betray
  6. to do something behind one's back; to hide something from someone
  7. to deviate; to go contrary to; to violate
  8. to memorize; to recite
  9. unlucky; out of luck
  10. hard of hearing
  11. remote; out-of-the-way
  12. (Cantonese) isolated; out of touch; out of the loop; ignorant of what is happening; uninformed of the latest news; not up to speed
  13. (swimming) short for 背泳 (bèiyǒng, “backstroke”)

character

  1. to carry on the back
  2. (figurative) to carry; to bear (blame); to shoulder (responsibility)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

背 · bei1 · bei4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 90,239, 90,240
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records背 背 [bei1] /to carry on one's back/(fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc)/背 背 [bei4] /the back of a body or object/to turn one's back/to hide something from/to learn by heart/to recite from memory/(slang) unlucky/hard of hearing/