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Mandarin · pinyin kōng tóu

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Characters in this entry

空: kōng · empty, hollow, bare, deserted
頭: tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss
头: tóu · head; top; chief, first; boss

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–2 · kong1 tou2

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3character links1same-tone record

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

nominal; phony

noun

(stock exchange) bear, shorts
(Hokkien) thing; matter; affair (bad)
(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) illicit affair (of a couple)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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