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秦

Mandarin · pinyin Qín

surname Qin
Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇 Qín Shǐ huáng
short name for 陝西 Shǎn xī

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秦: qín · feudal state of Qin; the Qin dynasty (from which the name 'China' comes)

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Mandarin tones

2 · Qin2

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 12 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ceon4

Cantonese word readings for 秦. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

(obsolete) grain; a specific variety of grain; to pound grain
(historical) Qin (an ancient fief and city, the origin of the state)
(historical) (～國) State of Qin (in ancient China, rising to power in the Warring States period)
(historical) (～朝) Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), the first imperial dynasty of unified China
(historical, by extension) China (an exonym used by the Xiongnu, in the Western Regions, and in ancient India/Rome)
Shaanxi province (an abbreviation derived from the ancient state's location)
(historical) Name of several dynasties or states in Chinese history (Sixteen Kingdoms period, etc.) — Former Qin (351–394)
(historical) Name of several dynasties or states in Chinese history (Sixteen Kingdoms period, etc.) — Later Qin (384–417)
(historical) Name of several dynasties or states in Chinese history (Sixteen Kingdoms period, etc.) — Western Qin (385–431)
(historical, rare) Name of an ancient township in the State of Lu (modern-day Fan County, Henan)
(literary, botany) A specific fragrant herb (often cited as 秦衡)
a surname

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