曹

Mandarin · pinyin cáo#

Meanings · cáo

  1. class or grade
  2. generation
  3. plaintiff and defendant (old)
  4. government department (old)
Mandarin · pinyin Cáo#

Meanings · Cáo

  1. surname Cao
  2. Zhou Dynasty vassal state
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Characters in this entry

曹
cáo · ministry officials; surname
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · cao2

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1character link14same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

cou4

Cantonese word readings for 曹. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) plaintiff and defendant
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) division department of the central government in ancient times
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) official
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) group
  5. (literary) people of the same kind
  6. (historical) Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BCE), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province
  7. a surname

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

曹 · cao2 · Cao2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 54,548, 54,547
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records曹 曹 [cao2] /class or grade/generation/plaintiff and defendant (old)/government department (old)/曹 曹 [Cao2] /surname Cao/Zhou Dynasty vassal state/