敬啟

简 敬启 · 繁 敬啟
Mandarin · pinyin jìng qǐ

Meanings

  1. respectful closing to a letter
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

敬
jìng · respect, honor; respectfully
啟
Look up this written character
启
qǐ · open; begin, commence; explain
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–3 · jing4 qi3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

敬啟 · find source passages ↗ · 敬启 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗