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干

Mandarin · pinyin gān#

(bound form) to have to do with; to concern oneself with
one of the ten heavenly stems 天干 tiān gān
(archaic) shield

Mandarin · pinyin Gān#

surname Gan

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干: gàn · oppose, offend; invade; dried

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · gan1

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1character link39same-tone records1source reference

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gon1 · gon3

Cantonese word readings for 干. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

to concern; to be implicated in; implication
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a shield
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to request; to ask
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to offend; to encroach on
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to interfere; to intervene
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bank; edge of water bodies
8th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "opposition" (𝌍)
(abbreviation, alt-of) short for 天干 (tiāngān, “heavenly stem”)
group (of people)
A place in modern Yangzhou.
(alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 乾 /干 (“dry”)
(alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 澗 /涧 (jiàn, “brook; stream”)
(alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 矸 (“rock”)
a surname
(Mainland China Hokkien) in vain; for nothing
Used in transcription.

character · Etymology 1

(informal, vulgar internet slang) — to defend
to establish

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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