初

Mandarin · pinyin chū

Meanings

  1. (bound form) at first; initially
  2. (bound form) first; early
  3. (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 chū sān "the third"
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Characters in this entry

初
chū · beginning, initial, primary
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · chu1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

co1

Cantonese word readings for 初. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. initial; inceptive
  2. first
  3. prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar
  4. original
  5. elementary; basic
  6. beginning; start
  7. just

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

初 · chu1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 13,880
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record初 初 [chu1] /(bound form) at first; initially/(bound form) first; early/(bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三[chu1 san1] "the third"/