以外

Mandarin · pinyin yǐ wài

Meanings

  1. apart from
  2. other than
  3. except for
  4. external
  5. outside of
  6. on the other side of
  7. beyond
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Characters in this entry

以
yǐ · by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
外
wài · out, outside, external; foreign
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–4 · yi3 wai4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ji5 ngoi6

Cantonese word readings for 以外. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

postp

  1. apart from; other than; except for; beyond; excluding; in addition

adj

  1. external

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack