中古

Mandarin · pinyin zhōng gǔ#

Meanings · zhōng gǔ

  1. medieval
  2. Middle Ages
  3. Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties
  4. Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English)
  5. used
  6. second-hand
Mandarin · pinyin Zhōng Gǔ#

Meanings · Zhōng Gǔ

  1. Sino-Cuban
  2. China-Cuba
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Characters in this entry

中
zhōng · central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain
古
gǔ · old, classic, ancient
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–3 · zhong1 gu3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zung1 gu2

Cantonese word readings for 中古. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj · Etymology 1

  1. middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)

noun · Etymology 1

  1. middle antiquity (from 3rd to 9th century)

name · Etymology 1

  1. the Middle Ages

adj · Etymology 2

  1. (chiefly Taiwan) used; second hand

adj · Etymology 2

  1. Sino-Cuban

name · Etymology 2

  1. China and Cuba

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

中古 · zhong1 gu3 · Zhong1 Gu3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 3,313, 3,312
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records中古 中古 [zhong1 gu3] /medieval/Middle Ages/Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties/Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English)/used/second-hand/中古 中古 [Zhong1 Gu3] /Sino-Cuban/China-Cuba/